
The architecture of these ruins is quite unique, even more so than their statuary or carvings. These features are what make them special because they clearly show how advanced this ancient civilization was. They have elaborate structures that contribute to defining different areas of the site.
Great Zimbabwe is famous for its towering ziggurats, also known as step pyramid temples. A ziggurat is a stepped tower with several stories. This type of structure looks very similar to a mountain peak before it tapers off.
These towers were usually dedicated to the sun, the moon, or both. Many believe that these buildings inspired later cultures to build their own tall stone spires. Some say that the Egyptians took inspiration from these steps while building the pyramids!
Another interesting feature in the ruins of Great Zimbabwe is the labyrinth. Labyrinths are mazes of paths and rooms connected by hallways. Ancient people used them in rituals, creating a link between the gods and themselves.
Some think that the complex layout of corridors and staircases mimics the human body’s circulatory system. It helps circulate blood and fluids, which many theories state were considered sacred in those days.
The final architectural style found at Great Zimbabwe is the banyan tree. Banyans grow quickly and spread out roots across a wide area. They are seen as symbols of prosperity and growth, making them ideal representation for an architect working on a project to promote growth.

Another significant feature of these ruins is their location. These lands were occupied for over 700 years, and the area around them remained mostly stable. This makes it possible to determine how many people lived in this region by looking at layers of occupation.
Archaeologists have determined that Great Zimbabwe had three main occupations. Each one gave way to the next until we are left with only rubble. It takes time to figure out what kind of society built these ruins, but they can give us some clues about who lived here and why.
The first inhabitants settled in the area between the tenth and thirteenth centuries AD. They constructed large earthen mounds called kopi tamba which still stand today. These walls usually measure up to twenty-five feet high and ten yards across at the base.
These early settlers likely traded locally produced goods such as copper or shell beads for imported spices like cinnabar. Some scholars believe that these traders may even have established small settlements within the boundaries of the great city.

Archaeologists have determined that the site of ruins known as Great Zimbabwe is probably not built as a religious temple, but rather for economic purposes. This theory is supported by several reasons.
First, there are very few examples in Africa or around the world where advanced civilization flourished without religion. Ancient Egypt is one example, and they too lacked any kind of formalized worship of deities.
Second, many artifacts found at Great Zimbabwe seem more practical than spiritual. For instance, some ceramic pieces were made to be used as bowls or serving dishes. None of these had gods or goddesses depicted on them, nor did anyone find figurines depicting people with large stomachs and big bellies, which seems in-line with having a goal of eating food.
Third, most historians agree that Great Zimbabwe’s builders came from west Asia. Since religions come along with culture, this suggests that the creators of Great Zimbabwe didn’t see themselves as worshipping anything beyond their own success.
Running through all three of the above points, it becomes clear that Great Zimbabwe wasn’t designed to appeal to the divine. It was instead an expression of self-worth and wealth.

There are two main reasons why the site remained untouched for over 500 years after the city’s collapse. First, it was located in an area with limited resources so there were not many people living close by. Second, the site is surrounded by large mountains that made protecting the ruins very difficult.
As we have seen before, one of the most significant features of this ancient city was its advanced masonry techniques. These include using different types of stone and investing time in careful precision while building structures.
Sadly, these skills weren’t passed down from generation to generation and Great Zimbabwe eventually fell into obscurity. It became known as the “Zimbabwe ruin” or the “vanishing monument.

A team of architectural experts determined that the vast ruins in southern Africa are not built by Africans, but instead were constructed with help from an advanced civilization that lived nearby. These investigators ruled out various other theories such as the Romans or Phoenicians.
They believe that they have found strong evidence that proves these foreigners worked alongside locals to build this ancient metropolis.
This conclusion is based on a number of different factors including studying the architecture, determining the builders’ geographical origins, and matching artifacts together.
The most significant piece of evidence comes from analyzing the locations where the ruins are situated- some were surrounded by natural landmarks that contained large amounts of salt.
These salty environments make geological sense since they would require lots of water for vegetation to thrive and therefore must be enriched with salts. This includes areas near rivers, bays, and beaches.
Another theory about the ruins is that they were built by either the Roman Empire or the Phoenician traders who inhabited present-day Lebanon and Syria many centuries ago.
However, experts now think that this is unlikely given that there is no proof that either group possessed technology even close to what we know today.

Another theory about the ruins’ destruction is that they were razed by an invading army looking for resources or knowledge. This could be true if Great Zimbabwe served as some sort of religious site, but this has not been confirmed.
There are also theories that suggest the empire collapsed due to internal strife. But again, there is no solid proof that these conflicts occurred here.
What we can say with certainty is that the people who constructed Great Zimbabwe lived in villages located close together. They did not have very advanced tools or technology, so protecting their territory would have been essential to ensure food and shelter.
It is possible that clashes over land or resources caused warfare, which led to the downfall of the civilization.

As we mentioned before, these ruins were not left as rubble haphazardly. They had a purpose. This reason is what makes them so fascinating to study.
The location where the great pyramids in Egypt are found was protected by large armies that would have fought any invaders. If you read novellas or stories about Alexander the Great’s conquests, his army would often stay in those cities until they heard word from home that he has been defeated, at which time they would retreat back to their homeland.
He would then repeat this process over and over again until he achieved victory. An example of this happened during World War II when France and Germany would fight constantly but never actually meet in battle due to one side retreating and protecting themselves in another country.
Great Zimbabwe is an excellent proof of this theory. Not only did they build such incredible structures, they also built them with advanced engineering techniques. These engineers must have spent years studying how to design buildings for protection.
They designed every room and area of the site with walls and barriers that could help defend against attacks. Even the stones used for construction seem to match up with similar ones elsewhere to make it harder to dig out material.

As we discussed before, Great Zimbabwe is not just an impressive site to visit but also has significant architecture within its sites. These include structures such as gates, towers, and temples. Some of these buildings are very well preserved while others have deteriorated or been completely destroyed.
The ruins of Great Zimbabwe lie about 30 kilometers south-east of Masvingo in what is now known as Manicaland. They were first discovered by Portuguese missionaries around 1540 during their travels through southern Africa. It took another 200 years for people to realize that they did not belong to any known culture and thus gave them the name “Zimbabwe” which means bright red stones in the local language.
It wasn't until much later when locals started referring to this area as "Giant's Estate" due to the size of the complex. This eventually led to the discovery of more artifacts and relics from the site.
Since then, there have been many theories regarding the identity of the builders and purpose of the site. Many believe that it was built as a religious center with large stone columns supporting a wooden roof structure. Others think that it was constructed as a trading hub similar to present day cities like Dubai.
What almost everyone agrees on though is that Great Zimbabwe served as both a spiritual and political center for the Bantu speaking people who lived nearby.

There are three major components that make up most ruins. These include walls, gates, and towers. All three of these features play an integral part in protecting the surrounding area while also giving the structure some flair.
At Great Zimbabwe, there is very little exposed rock or soil. Most of the site consists of large stones stacked one atop another to form vertical and horizontal pillars. This creates strong barriers against any would-be attackers and gives the site its name — great stone fortress.
These sturdy structures were built around the tenth century AD during the kingdom’s golden age. At this time, it was one of Africa’s largest cities. It had enough people to support a significant army.